Based on a Novel he wrote in 1970 “A Student Without A Book”, HRH Prince Mohammad bin King Faisal (I) of Iraq El-Hashemite, RASIT's Founder President, established “Read” as a main program of RASIT’s Education sector in 1972. The “Read” Program aims to provide books and make them accessible for students in developing countries by establishing or supporting libraries in every school or university.
The Program has expanded to support cities and governments to establish public libraries, providing books and training for library management personnel.
Noteworthy, in the 1970s of the 20th century, most of the developing countries received their independence or were going through its process after decades of colonization. Supporting such countries to build their nations based on education and knowledge was a priority for RASIT and its Founder President.
Throughout the 1970s, RASIT’s conducted a specially designed Strategic Framework and Action Plans for developing countries’ governments to establish school and public libraries. The implementation of such plans was in the form of building libraries and equipping them with furnishers, books, and required administrative equipment and supplies.
In addition, RASIT donated thousands of books to enrich schools and public libraries in different parts of the world.
In 1980, Prince Mohammad bin King Faisal (I) of Iraq published a comprehensive study titled “The Free Time”, which focused on the impact of quick modernization and advancement in technologies on the psychology of people and as a result on their societies. The study indicated that although technological development has increased the welfare of society, human problems have been exacerbated with the increase in free time. Prince Mohammad revealed in his study that while technology advances at high speed, arts and literature are still not progressing to meet human needs and interests, which triggered reluctance to read.
Two years later, i.e., in 1982, Prince Mohammad published a social development book titled “The Phenomenon of Reluctance to Read”.
As an educator, Prince Mohammad was keen on the advancement and development of society, deepening the concept of the reading process, and addressing the phenomenon of reluctance to read.
In the Study, he raised many questions such as: "Do we really know how to read...? Are we good at reading? Why do we read...?"
The study defined the concepts of reading and how it “affects the mental and human behavior of the reader: it may become a means of development or destruction, with a positive or negative return.” Prince Mohammad clearly emphasized the importance of a book in human development: “The book is a teaching method and guide for any person to understand life, the link between the present and the past, and between the present and the future.”
As a result, Prince Mohammad established the “Read” Publication, which aimed to encourage writers and authors from developing countries particularly to write novels, poetry, science fiction, history, and other forms of literary books, that touches their society.
In addition, Prince Mohammad encouraged experts to translate books into different languages. The Published books were distributed to libraries worldwide.
“It is imperative that literature advancement and publishing books accompany the process of sustainable development in all its forms: cultural, political, economic and social”, Prince Mohammad wrote.
RASIT has provided support to authors and translators and published their books. In addition, RASIT provided capacity building and development courses for librarian in developing countries.
The journey of “READ” Programs has continued, as RASIT’s Founder President played a major role in supporting and assisting newly formed governments to establish ministries of culture and education. He further worked with countries and supported the establishment of national publishing authorities, which aims to encourage national authors and translators.
Throughout the years, RASIT collaborated with publishers and supported local and national initiatives worldwide, especially by making books accessible for everyone to read.